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Mount Judi : ウィキペディア英語版
Mount Judi


Mount Judi ((アラビア語:الجوديّ) ', ', (クルド語:Cûdî), ',〔 (トルコ語:Cudi)), according to very Early Christian and Islamic tradition (based on the Qur'an, Hud:44), is Noah's ''apobaterion'' or "Place of Descent", the location where the Ark came to rest after the Great Flood.
The Quranic tradition is similar to the Judeo-Christian legend. The identification of Mount Judi as the landing site of the ark persisted in Syriac and Armenian tradition throughout Late Antiquity but was abandoned for the tradition equating the biblical location with the highest mountain of the region, Mount Ararat.
Jewish Babylonian, Syriac, and Islamic traditions identify Mount Judi or Qardu as a peak near the town of Jazirat ibn Umar (modern Cizre), at the headwaters of the Tigris, near the modern Syrian–Turkish border. Arab historian Al-Masudi (d. 956), reported that the spot where the ark came to rest could be seen in his time. Al-Masudi locates Jabal Judi at 80 parasangs from the Tigris.
Mount Judi was historically located in the province of Corduene, in northern Mesopotamia.
==Name==
The relation of the names ''Qardu'' and ''Judi'' is unclear.
The origin of ''Judi'' is less clear. It is usually interpreted as a corrupted version of the same name, via ''al-gurdi'' (Reynolds 2004).
The proposal that the two names are ultimately the same was first advanced by the English Orientalist George Sale in his translation of the Qur'an published in 1734. Sale's footnote reads:
: This mountain () is one of those that divide Armenia on the south, from Mesopotamia, and that part of Assyria which is inhabited by the Curds, from whom the mountains took the name Cardu, or Gardu, by the Greeks turned into Gordyae, and other names. ... Mount Al-Judi (which seems to be a corruption, though it be constantly so written by the Arabs, for Jordi, or Giordi) is also called Thamanin ..., probably from a town at the foot of it.
Sale goes on to say that there was once a famous Christian monastery on the mountain, but that this was destroyed by lightning in the year 776 AD, following which
: the credit of this tradition hath declined, and given place to another, which obtains at present, and according to which the ark rested on Mount Masis, in Armenia, called by the Turks Agri Dagh.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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